Obstetricians And Gynecologists: Your Guide To Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Welcome to our guide on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). This condition can often lead to confusion and worry. But, knowledge is power. By understanding PCOS, you can take control. You don’t need medical training or an ultrasound Georgia residents might have access to. All you need is a willingness to learn. In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know about PCOS in a clear, understandable way. Let’s get started.

Understanding PCOS

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder. It affects one in every ten women of childbearing age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods. They may also have excess male hormone (androgen) levels which can lead to physical signs such as excess facial and body hair, severe acne, and baldness.

Causes of PCOS

While the exact causes of PCOS are unknown, most experts believe it’s a combination of several factors. Genetics plays a crucial role. If your mother or sister has PCOS, you might be at a higher risk of developing it too. High levels of insulin may also play a role in causing PCOS.

Signs and Symptoms of PCOS

Common signs and symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, heavy bleeding, excess hair growth, acne, weight gain, male-pattern baldness, and darkening of skin. PCOS can also lead to complications such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing PCOS involves a few tests and exams. These include a physical exam, pelvic exam, blood tests, and an ultrasound. Treatment options for PCOS focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include lifestyle changes, medication, and potentially surgery.

Comparison Table: PCOS vs Normal Ovary

It’s important to note that you should consult your healthcare provider to understand your symptoms and get the right treatment.